TY - JOUR JF - JSTNAR JO - jwss VL - 25 IS - 2 PY - 2021 Y1 - 2021/9/01 TI - Evaluation of Experimental Models and Artificial Intelligence in Estimation of Reference Evapotranspiration (Case Study: Boroujerd Station) TT - ارزیابی مدل‌های تجربی و هوش مصنوعی در برآورد تبخیر- تعرق مرجع (مطالعه موردی: ایستگاه بروجرد) N2 - The FAO Penman-Monteith is a baseline method to estimate reference evapotranspiration. In many cases, it is difficult to access all data, so replacing simpler models with ‎lower input data and appropriate accuracy is necessary. ‎ The purpose of this study is to investigate the capability of the experimental ‎models, gene expression programming, stepwise regression, and Bayesian network in estimating ‎reference evapotranspiration.‎ In this research, daily information of the Boroujerd synoptic station in the period of 1996 -2017 was used as model inputs. ‎Based on the correlation between input and output parameters, six input patterns were ‎determined for modeling. The results showed that the Kimberly-Penman model has the ‎best performance among the experimental models.‎ Gene expression programming with fourth pattern ‎‎and Default Model Operators (R2 = 0.98 and RMSE = 0.9), Bayesian Network with sixth pattern (R2=0.91 and RMSE = 1.01), and stepwise regression with sixth pattern have the most accurate patterns at R2 = 0.91 and RMSE = 0.9 in the ‎training stage.‎ Comparison of the performance of the three models showed that the gene expression ‎programming model was superior to the other two models with the Average Absolute Relative Error (AARE) of 0.12 and the Mean Ratio (MR) of 0.94.‎ The results showed that gene expression programming had an acceptable ability to estimate ‎reference evapotranspiration under the weather conditions of Boroujerd and could be introduced as a ‎suitable model.‎ SP - 237 EP - 253 AU - Sabzevari, Y. AU - Saeidinia, M. AD - 1. Department of Water Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran. KW - FAO-Penman-Monteith KW - Reference evapotranspiration KW - Bayesian network KW - Gene expression programming UR - http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-4013-en.html DO - 10.47176/jwss.25.2.42621 ER -