Volume 10, Issue 4 (winter 2007)                   jwss 2007, 10(4): 121-133 | Back to browse issues page

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A. Halajnia, G. H. Haghnia, A. Fotovat, R. Khorasani. Effect of Organic Matter on Phosphorus Availability in Calcareous Soils . jwss 2007; 10 (4) :121-133
URL: http://jstnar.iut.ac.ir/article-1-610-en.html
Abstract:   (23253 Views)
Study of phosphorus reactions over time and the role of organic matter in the calcareous soils are important for the development of P fertilizer and manure management practices. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of applied manure on P availability and its chemical forms in the soil, over time. Eight samples were collected from semi-arid calcareous soils of Mashhad plain. The samples were treated with two levels of inorganic P (0 and 300 mg P kg-1 soil as KH2PO4) and two levels of organic matter (0 and 1% cattle manure). The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with factorial arrangement. The treated soil samples were incubated for 2, 5, 10, 30, 60, 90 and 150 days, then analyzed for available P (Olsen-P). The result showed that only 17% of added phosphorus was available in P treatment at the end of experiment. In manure treated soils, this figure reached 34% for the same period of time. Application of manure along with P increased the recovery of applied P and CBD-P (Citrate-Bicarbonate-Dithionite). This may be due to the formation of P-organic complexes with Fe oxides. Application of manure in soil increased NaCl-NaOH-P considerably compared with P and P+OM treatments. It can be concluded that P originating from manure compared with inorganic-P may be more available for plants over the time.
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Type of Study: Research | Subject: Ggeneral
Received: 2008/01/9 | Published: 2007/01/15

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